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|
// Copyright (c) 2009 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
class COutPoint;
class CInPoint;
class CDiskTxPos;
class CCoinBase;
class CTxIn;
class CTxOut;
class CTransaction;
class CBlock;
class CBlockIndex;
class CWalletTx;
class CKeyItem;
// Ceiling on transactions held waiting for a parent that has not arrived.
// They cost a peer nothing to send and are never validated, only stored.
static const unsigned int MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS = 100;
// Blocks held waiting for a parent that has not arrived. Orphan transactions
// have had a ceiling since 0.1.0 and orphan blocks never did: one whose parent
// never turns up stays in memory for the life of the process, and a peer can
// send an unlimited number of them by inventing the previous-block hash. They
// are not free either -- each holds a whole block. A production node was
// seeing 1287 of them against 4117 blocks processed.
static const unsigned int MAX_ORPHAN_BLOCKS = 200;
// Signature operations allowed in one block. Size alone does not bound what a
// block costs to validate: every OP_CHECKSIG is an elliptic-curve verification,
// so a block within the size limit could still hold millions of them and take
// the network minutes of CPU to reject. Same value Bitcoin settled on.
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS = 20000;
// Consensus block-size ceiling. MAX_SIZE is the serializer's generic safety
// limit (32 MB), not a block rule. Bitcoin 0.1.0 predated the later 1 MB block
// cap, so this tree inherited no real block-size consensus limit.
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 1000000;
static const int64 COIN = 100000000;
// Total Bitflash emission: identical to Bitcoin (21 million).
// MAX_MONEY guards against the value overflow bug (CVE-2010-5139), which in
// 2010 allowed creating 184 billion coins in a single transaction.
static const int64 MAX_MONEY = 21000000 * COIN;
inline bool MoneyRange(int64 nValue) { return (nValue >= 0 && nValue <= MAX_MONEY); }
static const int64 CENT = 1000000;
static const int COINBASE_MATURITY = 100;
// Depth at which a coinbase we mined is actually usable. CMerkleTx::GetCredit
// values a coinbase at zero until GetBlocksToMaturity() reaches 0, which is
// this depth -- not COINBASE_MATURITY. Anything that plans to *spend* mined
// coin must gate on this, or it will try to pay out of a balance the wallet
// still reports as zero. Both rules live here so they cannot drift apart.
static const int COINBASE_SPENDABLE_DEPTH = COINBASE_MATURITY + 20;
// Bitflash difficulty floor. The PoW is RandomX (memory-hard), ~1000x slower
// per hash than SHA-256d, so the target is much easier than Bitcoin's to let a
// CPU network start with little hashrate. Difficulty rises on its own (retarget
// toward 10-min blocks) as miners join. This does NOT affect emission
// (21 million, halving every 210,000 blocks). Tunable.
static const CBigNum bnProofOfWorkLimit(~uint256(0) >> 12);
extern CCriticalSection cs_main;
extern map<uint256, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockIndex;
extern uint256 hashGenesisBlock;
extern uint256 hashGenesisMerkleRoot;
extern unsigned int GENESIS_NONCE;
extern CBlockIndex* pindexGenesisBlock;
extern int nBestHeight;
extern uint256 hashBestChain;
extern int nCheckBlocksOnLoad;
extern CBlockIndex* pindexBadChainFork;
extern CBlockIndex* pindexBest;
extern unsigned int nTransactionsUpdated;
extern string strSetDataDir;
extern int nDropMessagesTest;
// Mining mode -- remembered in wallet.dat, but the command line always wins.
// See LoadWallet() in db.cpp for why the precedence has to be explicit.
// MINE_RELAY (0): default. Node runs/syncs, never mines, no pool server.
// MINE_SOLO (1): mine to own wallet, no pool server
// MINE_OPERATOR (2): run pool server, mine to own wallet, distribute to miners
// MINE_PARTICIPANT (3): connect to external pool, submit shares, receive payouts
#define MINE_RELAY 0
#define MINE_SOLO 1
#define MINE_OPERATOR 2
#define MINE_PARTICIPANT 3
extern int nMineMode;
// Set by the startup parser when a flag chose the mode. LoadWallet leaves the
// stored mode alone when this is true, so a flag is never silently overruled by
// something a previous session wrote.
extern bool fMineModeFromCommandLine;
extern string strParticipantPool; // participant: pool .btf address
extern string strPayoutAddress; // participant: /payoutaddr override (mine without a wallet)
extern string strPayoutFile; // participant: /payoutfile address list, rotated per reconnect
extern bool fPoolNoAnnounce; // /noannounce: suppress pool announcements
extern bool fPoolMineBlind; // /poolmineblind: mine on even when deaf to every peer
extern int nHashThreads; // participant: /hashthreads override (0 = cores-1)
extern string strPoolName; // operator: announced pool name
extern string strPoolDashboardUrl; // operator: optional dashboard URL
extern double dPoolFeePercent; // operator: announced fee percent
extern bool fSoloMineTest; // /solomine: mine without requiring a peer (local test)
// Threads to hash with; 0 = decide from the hardware. Set by /genproclimit.
extern int nMinerThreads;
// Resolves the automatic case into a real count.
int MinerThreadCount();
// Hash threads one participant session runs; resolves /hashthreads. Not the
// same number as MinerThreadCount(), and only ONE session ever runs.
int ParticipantHashThreadCount();
extern bool gPoolServerRunning; // GUI/startup state
extern volatile bool gPoolRunning; // runtime pool server loop flag (rpc.cpp)
struct PendingPayoutView
{
int matureAtHeight;
int recipients;
int64 totalAmount;
};
struct PoolWorkerStatView
{
std::string address;
std::string worker;
uint64 totalShares;
uint64 roundShares;
int64 lastSeen;
double hashRate; // estimated H/s, derived from share difficulty + submit rate
};
// Settings
extern int fGenerateBitcoins;
extern int64 nTransactionFee;
extern CAddress addrIncoming;
string GetAppDir();
FILE* OpenBlockFile(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos, const char* pszMode="rb");
FILE* AppendBlockFile(unsigned int& nFileRet);
bool AddKey(const CKey& key);
vector<unsigned char> GenerateNewKey();
// --- Wallet encryption ----------------------------------------------------
//
// Plain wallets keep private keys in mapKeys. Encrypted wallets keep public
// keys visible so balances can still be recognized while locked, and decrypt
// private keys only after an unlock passphrase has supplied the master key.
typedef vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char> > CKeyingMaterial;
extern map<vector<unsigned char>, vector<unsigned char> > mapCryptedKeys;
extern map<unsigned int, CWalletMasterKey> mapMasterKeys;
extern unsigned int nWalletMasterKeyMaxID;
extern CKeyingMaterial vWalletMasterKey;
extern vector<unsigned char> vchCryptedHDMaster;
extern vector<unsigned char> vchCryptedHDChainCode;
extern bool fWalletEncrypted;
extern bool fWalletLocked;
bool IsWalletEncrypted();
bool IsWalletLocked();
void LockWallet();
bool UnlockWallet(const string& strPassphrase, string& strErrorRet);
bool DeriveWalletPassphraseKey(const string& strPassphrase,
const vector<unsigned char>& vchSalt,
unsigned int nDeriveIterations,
CKeyingMaterial& vchKeyRet,
vector<unsigned char>& vchIVRet);
bool EncryptSecret(const CKeyingMaterial& vchKey,
const vector<unsigned char>& vchPlaintext,
const vector<unsigned char>& vchIV,
vector<unsigned char>& vchCiphertextRet);
bool DecryptSecret(const CKeyingMaterial& vchKey,
const vector<unsigned char>& vchCiphertext,
const vector<unsigned char>& vchIV,
vector<unsigned char>& vchPlaintextRet);
vector<unsigned char> WalletKeyIV(const vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey);
vector<unsigned char> WalletSecretIV(const string& strLabel);
bool AddCryptedKey(const vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey,
const vector<unsigned char>& vchCryptedSecret);
bool WalletCanSpendKey(const vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey);
bool GetWalletPrivKey(const vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey,
CPrivKey& vchPrivKeyRet,
string& strErrorRet);
// --- Key pool -------------------------------------------------------------
//
// A backup of this wallet only ever contained the keys that existed the moment
// it was taken. Mine a block or take a new address afterwards and the coin
// lands on a key the backup has never heard of -- it is on the chain, and the
// file you carefully put away cannot spend it. The LEIA-ME shipped with a
// warning about this, which is an admission, not a fix.
//
// Keys are now generated a hundred at a time and handed out one by one, so a
// backup covers the next hundred addresses this node will use. It is the same
// answer Bitcoin arrived at, and it is not deterministic derivation (#47) --
// it just buys back the distance between a backup and the next mistake.
static const int KEYPOOL_SIZE = 100;
extern CCriticalSection cs_keyPool;
extern map<int64, vector<unsigned char> > mapKeyPool;
// --- Deterministic wallet (BIP32) -----------------------------------------
//
// When a seed is present today, the key pool is derived from it by the legacy
// Bitflash path -- m/index', hardened, index increasing -- instead of being
// made of random keys. That is what lets a recovery phrase bring a wallet back:
// the same twelve words reproduce the same keys in the same order.
//
// BIP44 uses a different path family and separate receive/change counters.
// The schema fields below let new wallets opt into that without making old
// m/index' coins disappear.
//
// A wallet without a seed keeps working exactly as before. Existing seeded
// wallets keep their recorded schema. A new phrase uses BIP44, but it is still
// created only when the user asks for a phrase and confirms they have written
// it down, because a phrase generated silently is a backup nobody has.
//
// Empty until a seed exists.
extern vector<unsigned char> vchHDMaster; // 32-byte master private key (IL)
extern vector<unsigned char> vchHDChainCode; // 32 bytes (IR)
extern unsigned int nHDNext; // next child index to derive
static const int HD_SCHEMA_NONE = 0;
static const int HD_SCHEMA_LEGACY = 1; // m/index'
static const int HD_SCHEMA_BIP44 = 2; // m/44'/coin_type'/account'/change/index
static const unsigned int HD_BIP44_PURPOSE = 44;
static const unsigned int HD_BIP44_ACCOUNT = 0;
static const unsigned int HD_BIP44_CHAIN_RECEIVE = 0;
static const unsigned int HD_BIP44_CHAIN_CHANGE = 1;
// Provisional until Bitflash has an official SLIP-0044 assignment.
// Proposed registry row: 4346950 | BITFLASH | Bitflash.
static const unsigned int HD_BIP44_COIN_TYPE_BITFLASH_PROVISIONAL = 4346950;
extern int nHDKeySchema;
extern unsigned int nHDReceiveNext; // BIP44 external chain
extern unsigned int nHDChangeNext; // BIP44 internal chain
extern unsigned int nHDCoinType; // BIP44 coin_type'
inline bool HaveHDSeed() { return vchHDMaster.size() == 32 && vchHDChainCode.size() == 32; }
string HDKeySchemaName(int nSchema);
std::vector<unsigned int> HDLegacyPath(unsigned int nIndex);
std::vector<unsigned int> HDBIP44Path(unsigned int nCoinType,
unsigned int nAccount,
unsigned int nChain,
unsigned int nIndex);
// Install a seed derived from a mnemonic, replacing any existing one. The
// default receiving key is derived immediately, so the next visible address is
// covered by the phrase. Writes to wallet.dat. Returns false and leaves the
// wallet untouched if the phrase is not valid.
bool SetHDSeedFromMnemonic(const string& strMnemonic, string& strErrorRet);
// Derive the receiving child at nIndex for the wallet's active schema and
// return it as a key. Legacy seeded wallets use m/index'. BIP44 wallets use
// m/44'/coin_type'/0'/0/index. Used by the key pool and restore, which needs
// to run ahead of the pool.
bool DeriveHDKey(unsigned int nIndex, CKey& keyRet, string& strErrorRet);
bool DeriveHDChangeKey(unsigned int nIndex, CKey& keyRet, string& strErrorRet);
// Fill the pool back up to KEYPOOL_SIZE. Every key it creates is written to
// wallet.dat before it is offered to anybody.
void TopUpKeyPool();
// Hand out the oldest unused key. Falls back to generating one on the spot if
// the pool cannot be filled, which is exactly what this code did before the
// pool existed -- a wallet that cannot pre-generate should still be able to
// mine.
vector<unsigned char> GetKeyFromPool();
bool AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn);
void ReacceptWalletTransactions();
// Walk the chain from pindexStart forward, adding every transaction that pays
// a key this wallet holds. Returns how many were added or updated. Needed by
// anything that puts a key into the wallet after the fact -- an import, a
// restored backup, and later a recovery phrase.
bool CanScanWalletTransactions(string& strErrorRet);
int ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex* pindexStart);
// Returns how many wallet transactions the chain corrected.
int RescanSpentFlags();
void RelayWalletTransactions();
bool LoadBlockIndex(bool fAllowNew=true);
void PrintBlockTree();
void AddOrphanTx(const CDataStream& vMsg);
void EraseOrphanTx(uint256 hash);
void LimitOrphanTx(unsigned int nMaxOrphans);
// Same ceiling idea for orphan blocks, which never had one.
void LimitOrphanBlocks(unsigned int nMaxOrphans);
// nThreadId is 1..N, only for logging: it makes each miner's lines
// distinguishable, which the dedup filter would otherwise collapse into one.
bool BitcoinMiner(int nThreadId = 1);
void ThreadRPCServer(void* parg); // rpc.cpp -- .btf pool server
void GetParticipantMiningStats(uint64& sharesSent, uint64& sharesAccepted, double& hashRate);
void SetParticipantMiningStatus(const std::string& status);
std::string GetParticipantMiningStatus();
void GetPoolOperatorStats(int& authorizedMiners, int& blocksFound, uint64& roundShares, double& totalHashRate);
void GetPoolWorkerStats(std::vector<PoolWorkerStatView>& out);
void GetPendingPayouts(std::vector<PendingPayoutView>& out);
bool ProcessMessages(CNode* pfrom);
bool ProcessBlock(CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock);
unsigned int GetNextWorkRequired(const CBlockIndex* pindexLast);
extern CCriticalSection cs_mapTransactions;
bool ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv);
bool SendMessages(CNode* pto);
int64 GetBalance();
struct WalletRecoveryAudit
{
bool fHaveSeed;
bool fDeriveComplete;
int nSchema;
unsigned int nDerivedKnown;
unsigned int nReceiveNext;
unsigned int nChangeNext;
unsigned int nCoinType;
int nRecoverableTx;
int nLegacyTx;
int nRecoverableImmatureTx;
int nLegacyImmatureTx;
int64 nRecoverableCredit;
int64 nLegacyCredit;
int64 nRecoverableImmatureCredit;
int64 nLegacyImmatureCredit;
string strDeriveError;
WalletRecoveryAudit()
{
fHaveSeed = false;
fDeriveComplete = true;
nSchema = HD_SCHEMA_NONE;
nDerivedKnown = 0;
nReceiveNext = 0;
nChangeNext = 0;
nCoinType = HD_BIP44_COIN_TYPE_BITFLASH_PROVISIONAL;
nRecoverableTx = 0;
nLegacyTx = 0;
nRecoverableImmatureTx = 0;
nLegacyImmatureTx = 0;
nRecoverableCredit = 0;
nLegacyCredit = 0;
nRecoverableImmatureCredit = 0;
nLegacyImmatureCredit = 0;
}
};
WalletRecoveryAudit GetWalletRecoveryAudit();
bool CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& txNew, int64& nFeeRequiredRet);
bool CommitTransactionSpent(const CWalletTx& wtxNew);
bool SendMoney(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew);
class CDiskTxPos
{
public:
unsigned int nFile;
unsigned int nBlockPos;
unsigned int nTxPos;
CDiskTxPos()
{
SetNull();
}
CDiskTxPos(unsigned int nFileIn, unsigned int nBlockPosIn, unsigned int nTxPosIn)
{
nFile = nFileIn;
nBlockPos = nBlockPosIn;
nTxPos = nTxPosIn;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE( READWRITE(FLATDATA(*this)); )
void SetNull() { nFile = -1; nBlockPos = 0; nTxPos = 0; }
bool IsNull() const { return (nFile == -1); }
friend bool operator==(const CDiskTxPos& a, const CDiskTxPos& b)
{
return (a.nFile == b.nFile &&
a.nBlockPos == b.nBlockPos &&
a.nTxPos == b.nTxPos);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CDiskTxPos& a, const CDiskTxPos& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
if (IsNull())
return strprintf("null");
else
return strprintf("(nFile=%d, nBlockPos=%d, nTxPos=%d)", nFile, nBlockPos, nTxPos);
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s", ToString().c_str());
}
};
class CInPoint
{
public:
CTransaction* ptx;
unsigned int n;
CInPoint() { SetNull(); }
CInPoint(CTransaction* ptxIn, unsigned int nIn) { ptx = ptxIn; n = nIn; }
void SetNull() { ptx = NULL; n = -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (ptx == NULL && n == -1); }
};
class COutPoint
{
public:
uint256 hash;
unsigned int n;
COutPoint() { SetNull(); }
COutPoint(uint256 hashIn, unsigned int nIn) { hash = hashIn; n = nIn; }
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE( READWRITE(FLATDATA(*this)); )
void SetNull() { hash = 0; n = -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (hash == 0 && n == -1); }
friend bool operator<(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash < b.hash || (a.hash == b.hash && a.n < b.n));
}
friend bool operator==(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash == b.hash && a.n == b.n);
}
friend bool operator!=(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
return strprintf("COutPoint(%s, %d)", hash.ToString().substr(0,6).c_str(), n);
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
};
//
// An input of a transaction. It contains the location of the previous
// transaction's output that it claims and a signature that matches the
// output's public key.
//
class CTxIn
{
public:
COutPoint prevout;
CScript scriptSig;
unsigned int nSequence;
CTxIn()
{
nSequence = UINT_MAX;
}
explicit CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=UINT_MAX)
{
prevout = prevoutIn;
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
nSequence = nSequenceIn;
}
CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, unsigned int nOut, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=UINT_MAX)
{
prevout = COutPoint(hashPrevTx, nOut);
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
nSequence = nSequenceIn;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(prevout);
READWRITE(scriptSig);
READWRITE(nSequence);
)
bool IsFinal() const
{
return (nSequence == UINT_MAX);
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return (a.prevout == b.prevout &&
a.scriptSig == b.scriptSig &&
a.nSequence == b.nSequence);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
string str;
str += strprintf("CTxIn(");
str += prevout.ToString();
if (prevout.IsNull())
str += strprintf(", coinbase %s", HexStr(scriptSig.begin(), scriptSig.end(), false).c_str());
else
str += strprintf(", scriptSig=%s", scriptSig.ToString().substr(0,24).c_str());
if (nSequence != UINT_MAX)
str += strprintf(", nSequence=%u", nSequence);
str += ")";
return str;
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
bool IsMine() const;
int64 GetDebit() const;
};
//
// An output of a transaction. It contains the public key that the next input
// must be able to sign with to claim it.
//
class CTxOut
{
public:
int64 nValue;
CScript scriptPubKey;
public:
CTxOut()
{
SetNull();
}
CTxOut(int64 nValueIn, CScript scriptPubKeyIn)
{
nValue = nValueIn;
scriptPubKey = scriptPubKeyIn;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(nValue);
READWRITE(scriptPubKey);
)
void SetNull()
{
nValue = -1;
scriptPubKey.clear();
}
bool IsNull()
{
return (nValue == -1);
}
uint256 GetHash() const
{
return SerializeHash(*this);
}
bool IsMine() const
{
return ::IsMine(scriptPubKey);
}
int64 GetCredit() const
{
if (IsMine())
return nValue;
return 0;
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return (a.nValue == b.nValue &&
a.scriptPubKey == b.scriptPubKey);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
if (scriptPubKey.size() < 6)
return "CTxOut(error)";
return strprintf("CTxOut(nValue=%lld.%08lld, scriptPubKey=%s)", nValue / COIN, nValue % COIN, scriptPubKey.ToString().substr(0,24).c_str());
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
};
//
// The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in
// blocks. A transaction can contain multiple inputs and outputs.
//
class CTransaction
{
public:
int nVersion;
vector<CTxIn> vin;
vector<CTxOut> vout;
int nLockTime;
CTransaction()
{
SetNull();
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(vin);
READWRITE(vout);
READWRITE(nLockTime);
)
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = 1;
vin.clear();
vout.clear();
nLockTime = 0;
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (vin.empty() && vout.empty());
}
uint256 GetHash() const
{
return SerializeHash(*this);
}
bool IsFinal() const
{
if (nLockTime == 0 || nLockTime < nBestHeight)
return true;
foreach(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
if (!txin.IsFinal())
return false;
return true;
}
bool IsNewerThan(const CTransaction& old) const
{
if (vin.size() != old.vin.size())
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
if (vin[i].prevout != old.vin[i].prevout)
return false;
bool fNewer = false;
unsigned int nLowest = UINT_MAX;
for (int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
{
if (vin[i].nSequence != old.vin[i].nSequence)
{
if (vin[i].nSequence <= nLowest)
{
fNewer = false;
nLowest = vin[i].nSequence;
}
if (old.vin[i].nSequence < nLowest)
{
fNewer = true;
nLowest = old.vin[i].nSequence;
}
}
}
return fNewer;
}
bool IsCoinBase() const
{
return (vin.size() == 1 && vin[0].prevout.IsNull());
}
unsigned int GetSigOpCount() const
{
unsigned int n = 0;
foreach(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
n += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount();
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
n += txout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount();
return n;
}
bool CheckTransaction() const
{
// Basic checks that don't depend on any context
if (vin.empty() || vout.empty())
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vin or vout empty");
// Check for negative or overflow output values (CVE-2010-5139)
int64 nValueOut = 0;
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
{
if (txout.nValue < 0)
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative");
if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue too high");
nValueOut += txout.nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut))
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout total out of range");
}
if (IsCoinBase())
{
if (vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100)
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size");
}
else
{
foreach(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
if (txin.prevout.IsNull())
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : prevout is null");
}
// Check for duplicate inputs (a tx spending the same output twice)
set<COutPoint> vInOutPoints;
foreach(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
{
if (vInOutPoints.count(txin.prevout))
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : duplicate inputs");
vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout);
}
return true;
}
bool IsMine() const
{
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
if (txout.IsMine())
return true;
return false;
}
int64 GetDebit() const
{
int64 nDebit = 0;
foreach(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
nDebit += txin.GetDebit();
return nDebit;
}
int64 GetCredit() const
{
int64 nCredit = 0;
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
nCredit += txout.GetCredit();
return nCredit;
}
int64 GetValueOut() const
{
int64 nValueOut = 0;
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
{
if (txout.nValue < 0)
throw runtime_error("CTransaction::GetValueOut() : negative value");
if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
throw runtime_error("CTransaction::GetValueOut() : value too high");
nValueOut += txout.nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut))
throw runtime_error("CTransaction::GetValueOut() : total out of range");
}
return nValueOut;
}
int64 GetMinFee(bool fDiscount=false) const
{
unsigned int nBytes = ::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK);
if (fDiscount && nBytes < 10000)
return 0;
return (1 + (int64)nBytes / 1000) * CENT;
}
bool ReadFromDisk(CDiskTxPos pos, FILE** pfileRet=NULL)
{
CAutoFile filein = OpenBlockFile(pos.nFile, 0, pfileRet ? "rb+" : "rb");
if (!filein)
return error("CTransaction::ReadFromDisk() : OpenBlockFile failed");
// Read transaction
if (fseek(filein, pos.nTxPos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
return error("CTransaction::ReadFromDisk() : fseek failed");
filein >> *this;
// Return file pointer
if (pfileRet)
{
if (fseek(filein, pos.nTxPos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
return error("CTransaction::ReadFromDisk() : second fseek failed");
*pfileRet = filein.release();
}
return true;
}
friend bool operator==(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return (a.nVersion == b.nVersion &&
a.vin == b.vin &&
a.vout == b.vout &&
a.nLockTime == b.nLockTime);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
string str;
str += strprintf("CTransaction(hash=%s, ver=%d, vin.size=%d, vout.size=%d, nLockTime=%u)\n",
GetHash().ToString().substr(0,6).c_str(),
nVersion,
(int)vin.size(),
(int)vout.size(),
nLockTime);
for (int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
str += " " + vin[i].ToString() + "\n";
for (int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
str += " " + vout[i].ToString() + "\n";
return str;
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s", ToString().c_str());
}
bool DisconnectInputs(CTxDB& txdb);
bool ConnectInputs(CTxDB& txdb, map<uint256, CTxIndex>& mapTestPool, CDiskTxPos posThisTx, int nHeight, int64& nFees, bool fBlock, bool fMiner, int64 nMinFee=0);
bool ClientConnectInputs();
bool AcceptTransaction(CTxDB& txdb, bool fCheckInputs=true, bool* pfMissingInputs=NULL);
bool AcceptTransaction(bool fCheckInputs=true, bool* pfMissingInputs=NULL)
{
CTxDB txdb("r");
return AcceptTransaction(txdb, fCheckInputs, pfMissingInputs);
}
protected:
bool AddToMemoryPool();
public:
bool RemoveFromMemoryPool();
};
//
// A transaction with a merkle branch linking it to the block chain
//
class CMerkleTx : public CTransaction
{
public:
uint256 hashBlock;
vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch;
int nIndex;
// memory only
mutable bool fMerkleVerified;
CMerkleTx()
{
Init();
}
CMerkleTx(const CTransaction& txIn) : CTransaction(txIn)
{
Init();
}
void Init()
{
hashBlock = 0;
nIndex = -1;
fMerkleVerified = false;
}
int64 GetCredit() const
{
// Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before valuing it
if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0)
return 0;
return CTransaction::GetCredit();
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
nSerSize += SerReadWrite(s, *(CTransaction*)this, nType, nVersion, ser_action);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(hashBlock);
READWRITE(vMerkleBranch);
READWRITE(nIndex);
)
int SetMerkleBranch(const CBlock* pblock=NULL);
int GetDepthInMainChain() const;
bool IsInMainChain() const { return GetDepthInMainChain() > 0; }
int GetBlocksToMaturity() const;
bool AcceptTransaction(CTxDB& txdb, bool fCheckInputs=true);
bool AcceptTransaction() { CTxDB txdb("r"); return AcceptTransaction(txdb); }
};
//
// A transaction with a bunch of additional info that only the owner cares
// about. It includes any unrecorded transactions needed to link it back
// to the block chain.
//
class CWalletTx : public CMerkleTx
{
public:
vector<CMerkleTx> vtxPrev;
map<string, string> mapValue;
vector<pair<string, string> > vOrderForm;
unsigned int fTimeReceivedIsTxTime;
unsigned int nTimeReceived; // time received by this node
char fFromMe;
char fSpent;
//// probably need to sign the order info so know it came from payer
// memory only
mutable unsigned int nTimeDisplayed;
CWalletTx()
{
Init();
}
CWalletTx(const CMerkleTx& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
{
Init();
}
CWalletTx(const CTransaction& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
{
Init();
}
void Init()
{
fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = false;
nTimeReceived = 0;
fFromMe = false;
fSpent = false;
nTimeDisplayed = 0;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
nSerSize += SerReadWrite(s, *(CMerkleTx*)this, nType, nVersion, ser_action);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(vtxPrev);
READWRITE(mapValue);
READWRITE(vOrderForm);
READWRITE(fTimeReceivedIsTxTime);
READWRITE(nTimeReceived);
READWRITE(fFromMe);
READWRITE(fSpent);
)
bool WriteToDisk()
{
return CWalletDB().WriteTx(GetHash(), *this);
}
int64 GetTxTime() const;
void AddSupportingTransactions(CTxDB& txdb);
bool AcceptWalletTransaction(CTxDB& txdb, bool fCheckInputs=true);
bool AcceptWalletTransaction() { CTxDB txdb("r"); return AcceptWalletTransaction(txdb); }
void RelayWalletTransaction(CTxDB& txdb);
void RelayWalletTransaction() { CTxDB txdb("r"); RelayWalletTransaction(txdb); }
};
//
// A txdb record that contains the disk location of a transaction and the
// locations of transactions that spend its outputs. vSpent is really only
// used as a flag, but having the location is very helpful for debugging.
//
class CTxIndex
{
public:
CDiskTxPos pos;
vector<CDiskTxPos> vSpent;
CTxIndex()
{
SetNull();
}
CTxIndex(const CDiskTxPos& posIn, unsigned int nOutputs)
{
pos = posIn;
vSpent.resize(nOutputs);
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(pos);
READWRITE(vSpent);
)
void SetNull()
{
pos.SetNull();
vSpent.clear();
}
bool IsNull()
{
return pos.IsNull();
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxIndex& a, const CTxIndex& b)
{
if (a.pos != b.pos || a.vSpent.size() != b.vSpent.size())
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < a.vSpent.size(); i++)
if (a.vSpent[i] != b.vSpent[i])
return false;
return true;
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxIndex& a, const CTxIndex& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
};
//
// Nodes collect new transactions into a block, hash them into a hash tree,
// and scan through nonce values to make the block's hash satisfy proof-of-work
// requirements. When they solve the proof-of-work, they broadcast the block
// to everyone and the block is added to the block chain. The first transaction
// in the block is a special one that creates a new coin owned by the creator
// of the block.
//
// Blocks are appended to blk0001.dat files on disk. Their location on disk
// is indexed by CBlockIndex objects in memory.
//
class CBlock
{
public:
// header
int nVersion;
uint256 hashPrevBlock;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot;
unsigned int nTime;
unsigned int nBits;
unsigned int nNonce;
// network and disk
vector<CTransaction> vtx;
// memory only
mutable vector<uint256> vMerkleTree;
CBlock()
{
SetNull();
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(hashPrevBlock);
READWRITE(hashMerkleRoot);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(nBits);
READWRITE(nNonce);
// ConnectBlock depends on vtx being last so it can calculate offset
if (!(nType & (SER_GETHASH|SER_BLOCKHEADERONLY)))
READWRITE(vtx);
else if (fRead)
const_cast<CBlock*>(this)->vtx.clear();
)
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = 1;
hashPrevBlock = 0;
hashMerkleRoot = 0;
nTime = 0;
nBits = 0;
nNonce = 0;
vtx.clear();
vMerkleTree.clear();
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nBits == 0);
}
uint256 GetHash() const
{
// Block IDENTITY hash (SHA-256d), used for indexing.
return Hash(BEGIN(nVersion), END(nNonce));
}
uint256 GetPoWHash() const
{
// Memory-hard PROOF-OF-WORK hash (RandomX) over the 80-byte header.
// This is the one that must be <= target (nBits).
return RandomXPoWHash((const void*)BEGIN(nVersion), END(nNonce) - BEGIN(nVersion));
}
bool CheckSizeLimits() const
{
// The middle test compares a transaction *count* against a *byte*
// limit. It is inherited from 0.1.0, where the same line compared
// vtx.size() against MAX_SIZE, and it is inert: the smallest possible
// transaction serializes to more than sixty bytes, so a block holding
// over a million of them cannot also weigh under a megabyte.
//
// Kept rather than removed. This is consensus code, and a rewrite that
// reads better is still a rewrite that can change what the network
// accepts. Written down so the next reader does not have to derive it,
// or "fix" it into something that does.
return (!vtx.empty() &&
vtx.size() <= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE &&
::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_DISK) <= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
uint256 BuildMerkleTree() const
{
vMerkleTree.clear();
foreach(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
vMerkleTree.push_back(tx.GetHash());
int j = 0;
for (int nSize = vtx.size(); nSize > 1; nSize = (nSize + 1) / 2)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nSize; i += 2)
{
int i2 = min(i+1, nSize-1);
vMerkleTree.push_back(Hash(BEGIN(vMerkleTree[j+i]), END(vMerkleTree[j+i]),
BEGIN(vMerkleTree[j+i2]), END(vMerkleTree[j+i2])));
}
j += nSize;
}
return (vMerkleTree.empty() ? 0 : vMerkleTree.back());
}
vector<uint256> GetMerkleBranch(int nIndex) const
{
if (vMerkleTree.empty())
BuildMerkleTree();
vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch;
int j = 0;
for (int nSize = vtx.size(); nSize > 1; nSize = (nSize + 1) / 2)
{
int i = min(nIndex^1, nSize-1);
vMerkleBranch.push_back(vMerkleTree[j+i]);
nIndex >>= 1;
j += nSize;
}
return vMerkleBranch;
}
static uint256 CheckMerkleBranch(uint256 hash, const vector<uint256>& vMerkleBranch, int nIndex)
{
if (nIndex == -1)
return 0;
foreach(const uint256& otherside, vMerkleBranch)
{
if (nIndex & 1)
hash = Hash(BEGIN(otherside), END(otherside), BEGIN(hash), END(hash));
else
hash = Hash(BEGIN(hash), END(hash), BEGIN(otherside), END(otherside));
nIndex >>= 1;
}
return hash;
}
bool WriteToDisk(bool fWriteTransactions, unsigned int& nFileRet, unsigned int& nBlockPosRet)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout = AppendBlockFile(nFileRet);
if (!fileout)
return error("CBlock::WriteToDisk() : AppendBlockFile failed");
if (!fWriteTransactions)
fileout.nType |= SER_BLOCKHEADERONLY;
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = fileout.GetSerializeSize(*this);
fileout << FLATDATA(pchMessageStart) << nSize;
// Write block
nBlockPosRet = ftell(fileout);
if (nBlockPosRet == -1)
return error("CBlock::WriteToDisk() : ftell failed");
fileout << *this;
return true;
}
bool ReadFromDisk(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos, bool fReadTransactions)
{
SetNull();
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein = OpenBlockFile(nFile, nBlockPos, "rb");
if (!filein)
return error("CBlock::ReadFromDisk() : OpenBlockFile failed");
if (!fReadTransactions)
filein.nType |= SER_BLOCKHEADERONLY;
// Read block
filein >> *this;
// Check the header
if (CBigNum().SetCompact(nBits) > bnProofOfWorkLimit)
return error("CBlock::ReadFromDisk() : nBits errors in block header");
// NOTE: the proof of work is RandomX (GetPoWHash), validated once by
// CheckBlock when the block is accepted. Re-checking it on every disk
// read would be prohibitively slow, and checking the SHA-256d GetHash()
// here (a leftover from Bitcoin) is simply wrong for a RandomX chain.
return true;
}
void print() const
{
printf("CBlock(hash=%s, ver=%d, hashPrevBlock=%s, hashMerkleRoot=%s, nTime=%u, nBits=%08x, nNonce=%u, vtx=%d)\n",
GetHash().ToString().substr(0,14).c_str(),
nVersion,
hashPrevBlock.ToString().substr(0,14).c_str(),
hashMerkleRoot.ToString().substr(0,6).c_str(),
nTime, nBits, nNonce,
(int)vtx.size());
for (int i = 0; i < vtx.size(); i++)
{
printf(" ");
vtx[i].print();
}
printf(" vMerkleTree: ");
for (int i = 0; i < vMerkleTree.size(); i++)
printf("%s ", vMerkleTree[i].ToString().substr(0,6).c_str());
printf("\n");
}
int64 GetBlockValue(int nHeight, int64 nFees) const;
bool DisconnectBlock(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindex);
bool ConnectBlock(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindex);
bool ReadFromDisk(const CBlockIndex* blockindex, bool fReadTransactions);
bool AddToBlockIndex(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos);
bool CheckBlock() const;
bool AcceptBlock();
};
//
// The block chain is a tree shaped structure starting with the
// genesis block at the root, with each block potentially having multiple
// candidates to be the next block. pprev and pnext link a path through the
// main/longest chain. A blockindex may have multiple pprev pointing back
// to it, but pnext will only point forward to the longest branch, or will
// be null if the block is not part of the longest chain.
//
class CBlockIndex
{
public:
const uint256* phashBlock;
CBlockIndex* pprev;
CBlockIndex* pnext;
unsigned int nFile;
unsigned int nBlockPos;
int nHeight;
// block header
int nVersion;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot;
unsigned int nTime;
unsigned int nBits;
unsigned int nNonce;
CBlockIndex()
{
phashBlock = NULL;
pprev = NULL;
pnext = NULL;
nFile = 0;
nBlockPos = 0;
nHeight = 0;
nVersion = 0;
hashMerkleRoot = 0;
nTime = 0;
nBits = 0;
nNonce = 0;
}
CBlockIndex(unsigned int nFileIn, unsigned int nBlockPosIn, CBlock& block)
{
phashBlock = NULL;
pprev = NULL;
pnext = NULL;
nFile = nFileIn;
nBlockPos = nBlockPosIn;
nHeight = 0;
nVersion = block.nVersion;
hashMerkleRoot = block.hashMerkleRoot;
nTime = block.nTime;
nBits = block.nBits;
nNonce = block.nNonce;
}
uint256 GetBlockHash() const
{
return *phashBlock;
}
bool IsInMainChain() const
{
return (pnext || this == pindexBest);
}
bool EraseBlockFromDisk()
{
// Open history file
CAutoFile fileout = OpenBlockFile(nFile, nBlockPos, "rb+");
if (!fileout)
return false;
// Overwrite with empty null block
CBlock block;
block.SetNull();
fileout << block;
return true;
}
enum { nMedianTimeSpan=11 };
int64 GetMedianTimePast() const
{
unsigned int pmedian[nMedianTimeSpan];
unsigned int* pbegin = &pmedian[nMedianTimeSpan];
unsigned int* pend = &pmedian[nMedianTimeSpan];
const CBlockIndex* pindex = this;
for (int i = 0; i < nMedianTimeSpan && pindex; i++, pindex = pindex->pprev)
*(--pbegin) = pindex->nTime;
sort(pbegin, pend);
return pbegin[(pend - pbegin)/2];
}
int64 GetMedianTime() const
{
const CBlockIndex* pindex = this;
for (int i = 0; i < nMedianTimeSpan/2; i++)
{
if (!pindex->pnext)
return nTime;
pindex = pindex->pnext;
}
return pindex->GetMedianTimePast();
}
string ToString() const
{
// pprev/pnext are pointers: %08x truncated them to 32 bits on a 64-bit
// build, so the two fields this line exists to show were unreliable.
return strprintf("CBlockIndex(nprev=%p, pnext=%p, nFile=%d, nBlockPos=%-6d nHeight=%d, merkle=%s, hashBlock=%s)",
(void*)pprev, (void*)pnext, nFile, nBlockPos, nHeight,
hashMerkleRoot.ToString().substr(0,6).c_str(),
GetBlockHash().ToString().substr(0,14).c_str());
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
};
//
// Used to marshal pointers into hashes for db storage.
//
class CDiskBlockIndex : public CBlockIndex
{
public:
uint256 hashPrev;
uint256 hashNext;
CDiskBlockIndex()
{
hashPrev = 0;
hashNext = 0;
}
explicit CDiskBlockIndex(CBlockIndex* pindex) : CBlockIndex(*pindex)
{
hashPrev = (pprev ? pprev->GetBlockHash() : 0);
hashNext = (pnext ? pnext->GetBlockHash() : 0);
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(hashNext);
READWRITE(nFile);
READWRITE(nBlockPos);
READWRITE(nHeight);
// block header
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
READWRITE(hashPrev);
READWRITE(hashMerkleRoot);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(nBits);
READWRITE(nNonce);
)
uint256 GetBlockHash() const
{
CBlock block;
block.nVersion = nVersion;
block.hashPrevBlock = hashPrev;
block.hashMerkleRoot = hashMerkleRoot;
block.nTime = nTime;
block.nBits = nBits;
block.nNonce = nNonce;
return block.GetHash();
}
string ToString() const
{
string str = "CDiskBlockIndex(";
str += CBlockIndex::ToString();
str += strprintf("\n hashBlock=%s, hashPrev=%s, hashNext=%s)",
GetBlockHash().ToString().c_str(),
hashPrev.ToString().substr(0,14).c_str(),
hashNext.ToString().substr(0,14).c_str());
return str;
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
};
//
// Describes a place in the block chain to another node such that if the
// other node doesn't have the same branch, it can find a recent common trunk.
// The further back it is, the further before the fork it may be.
//
class CBlockLocator
{
protected:
vector<uint256> vHave;
public:
CBlockLocator()
{
}
explicit CBlockLocator(const CBlockIndex* pindex)
{
Set(pindex);
}
explicit CBlockLocator(uint256 hashBlock)
{
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashBlock);
if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
Set((*mi).second);
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(vHave);
)
void Set(const CBlockIndex* pindex)
{
vHave.clear();
int nStep = 1;
while (pindex)
{
vHave.push_back(pindex->GetBlockHash());
// Exponentially larger steps back
for (int i = 0; pindex && i < nStep; i++)
pindex = pindex->pprev;
if (vHave.size() > 10)
nStep *= 2;
}
vHave.push_back(hashGenesisBlock);
}
CBlockIndex* GetBlockIndex()
{
// Find the first block the caller has in the main chain
foreach(const uint256& hash, vHave)
{
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
if (pindex->IsInMainChain())
return pindex;
}
}
return pindexGenesisBlock;
}
uint256 GetBlockHash()
{
// Find the first block the caller has in the main chain
foreach(const uint256& hash, vHave)
{
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
if (pindex->IsInMainChain())
return hash;
}
}
return hashGenesisBlock;
}
int GetHeight()
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = GetBlockIndex();
if (!pindex)
return 0;
return pindex->nHeight;
}
};
extern map<uint256, CTransaction> mapTransactions;
extern map<uint256, CWalletTx> mapWallet;
extern vector<pair<uint256, bool> > vWalletUpdated;
extern CCriticalSection cs_mapWallet;
extern map<vector<unsigned char>, CPrivKey> mapKeys;
extern map<uint160, vector<unsigned char> > mapPubKeys;
extern CCriticalSection cs_mapKeys;
extern CKey keyUser;
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