1 files changed, 504 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/util.cpp b/src/util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d52ca88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009 Satoshi Nakamoto
+// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
+// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include "headers.h"
+
+
+
+bool fDebug = false;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Categorized, burst-collapsing logging -- see the LogPrint doc comment in
+// util.h for the problem this solves.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Categories that explain the pool/worker/payout pipeline are on unconditionally:
+// silence there is exactly the "worker stuck, nothing then happens" complaint
+// this exists to fix, so it can't be opted out of by forgetting -debug.
+// "net" and "nostr" cover the per-address connection/discovery chatter that
+// used to dominate debug.log; they're gated behind fDebug like the printf()
+// calls they replace, so default output stays quiet unless requested.
+static bool LogCategoryDefaultOn(const char* category)
+{
+    return strcmp(category, "pool")   == 0 ||
+           strcmp(category, "worker") == 0 ||
+           strcmp(category, "payout") == 0;
+}
+
+bool LogAcceptsCategory(const char* category)
+{
+    if (LogCategoryDefaultOn(category))
+        return true;
+    return fDebug;
+}
+
+// Only collapse bursts from the exact same call site within this window;
+// a different LogPrint() call (different file/line) is never merged with
+// this one, so unrelated messages never get mixed into one summary.
+static const int64 DEDUP_WINDOW_SECS = 3;
+
+struct LogDedupState {
+    int64       windowStart;   // GetTime() when the current window opened
+    int         suppressed;    // calls swallowed so far this window
+    std::string lastMsg;       // most recent message text, for the summary line
+};
+
+static std::map<std::string, LogDedupState> g_logDedup;
+static CCriticalSection cs_logDedup;
+
+void LogPrintDedup(const char* category, const char* file, int line, const std::string& msgIn)
+{
+    // Call sites follow the existing printf() convention of ending their
+    // format string with \n; strip it here so the single \n this function
+    // adds below doesn't turn into a blank line.
+    std::string msg = msgIn;
+    while (!msg.empty() && (msg.back() == '\n' || msg.back() == '\r'))
+        msg.pop_back();
+
+    char key[512];
+    my_snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s|%s:%d", category, file, line);
+
+    int64 now = GetTime();
+    bool  fEmitNow = false;
+    int   suppressedToFlush = 0;
+    std::string flushedMsg;
+
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_logDedup)
+    {
+        std::map<std::string, LogDedupState>::iterator it = g_logDedup.find(key);
+        if (it == g_logDedup.end())
+        {
+            // First time this call site has fired (or its last window is long
+            // gone) -- print it directly and open a fresh window.
+            g_logDedup[key] = LogDedupState{now, 0, msg};
+            fEmitNow = true;
+        }
+        else if (now - it->second.windowStart >= DEDUP_WINDOW_SECS)
+        {
+            // Window rolled over: flush what was suppressed during it (if
+            // anything), then start a new window with this call printed.
+            suppressedToFlush = it->second.suppressed;
+            flushedMsg = it->second.lastMsg;
+            it->second.windowStart = now;
+            it->second.suppressed  = 0;
+            it->second.lastMsg     = msg;
+            fEmitNow = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Still inside the window and already printed one line for it:
+            // count this occurrence instead of writing another near-duplicate.
+            it->second.suppressed++;
+            it->second.lastMsg = msg;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (suppressedToFlush > 0)
+        OutputDebugStringF("[%s] (%d similar in %llds, last: %s)\n",
+                            category, suppressedToFlush, (long long)DEDUP_WINDOW_SECS, flushedMsg.c_str());
+    if (fEmitNow)
+        OutputDebugStringF("[%s] %s\n", category, msg.c_str());
+}
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+// Init openssl library multithreading support (OpenSSL < 1.1 needed callbacks;
+// OpenSSL 1.1+/3 is internally thread-safe, so the Linux build skips this).
+static HANDLE* lock_cs;
+
+void win32_locking_callback(int mode, int type, const char* file, int line)
+{
+    if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK)
+        WaitForSingleObject(lock_cs[type], INFINITE);
+    else
+        ReleaseMutex(lock_cs[type]);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Init
+class CInit
+{
+public:
+    CInit()
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        // Init openssl library multithreading support
+        lock_cs = (HANDLE*)OPENSSL_malloc(CRYPTO_num_locks() * sizeof(HANDLE));
+        for (int i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++)
+            lock_cs[i] = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);
+        CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(win32_locking_callback);
+
+        // Seed random number generator with screen scrape and other hardware sources
+        RAND_screen();
+#endif
+        // Seed random number generator with perfmon / high-res timer data
+        RandAddSeed(true);
+    }
+    ~CInit()
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        // Shutdown openssl library multithreading support
+        CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL);
+        for (int i =0 ; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++)
+            CloseHandle(lock_cs[i]);
+        OPENSSL_free(lock_cs);
+#endif
+    }
+}
+instance_of_cinit;
+
+
+
+
+void RandAddSeed(bool fPerfmon)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    // Seed with CPU performance counter
+    LARGE_INTEGER PerformanceCount;
+    QueryPerformanceCounter(&PerformanceCount);
+    RAND_add(&PerformanceCount, sizeof(PerformanceCount), 1.5);
+    memset(&PerformanceCount, 0, sizeof(PerformanceCount));
+
+    static int64 nLastPerfmon;
+    if (fPerfmon || GetTime() > nLastPerfmon + 5 * 60)
+    {
+        nLastPerfmon = GetTime();
+
+        // Seed with the entire set of perfmon data
+        unsigned char pdata[250000];
+        memset(pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
+        unsigned long nSize = sizeof(pdata);
+        long ret = RegQueryValueEx(HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA, "Global", NULL, NULL, pdata, &nSize);
+        RegCloseKey(HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA);
+        if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            uint256 hash;
+            SHA256(pdata, nSize, (unsigned char*)&hash);
+            RAND_add(&hash, sizeof(hash), min(nSize/500.0, (double)sizeof(hash)));
+            hash = 0;
+            memset(pdata, 0, nSize);
+            printf("RandAddSeed() got %lu bytes of performance data\n", nSize);
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    // Seed with a high-resolution timer; OpenSSL also seeds itself from
+    // /dev/urandom, so this is just extra entropy. No perfmon on Linux.
+    (void)fPerfmon;
+    struct timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+    RAND_add(&ts, sizeof(ts), 1.5);
+    memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+// Safer snprintf
+//  - prints up to limit-1 characters
+//  - output string is always null terminated even if limit reached
+//  - return value is the number of characters actually printed
+int my_snprintf(char* buffer, size_t limit, const char* format, ...)
+{
+    if (limit == 0)
+        return 0;
+    va_list arg_ptr;
+    va_start(arg_ptr, format);
+    int ret = _vsnprintf(buffer, limit, format, arg_ptr);
+    va_end(arg_ptr);
+    if (ret < 0 || ret >= limit)
+    {
+        ret = limit - 1;
+        buffer[limit-1] = 0;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+string strprintf(const char* format, ...)
+{
+    char buffer[50000];
+    char* p = buffer;
+    int limit = sizeof(buffer);
+    int ret;
+    loop
+    {
+        va_list arg_ptr;
+        va_start(arg_ptr, format);
+        ret = _vsnprintf(p, limit, format, arg_ptr);
+        va_end(arg_ptr);
+        if (ret >= 0 && ret < limit)
+            break;
+        if (p != buffer)
+            delete p;
+        limit *= 2;
+        p = new char[limit];
+        if (p == NULL)
+            throw std::bad_alloc();
+    }
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    // msvc optimisation
+    if (p == buffer)
+        return string(p, p+ret);
+#endif
+    string str(p, p+ret);
+    if (p != buffer)
+        delete p;
+    return str;
+}
+
+
+bool error(const char* format, ...)
+{
+    char buffer[50000];
+    int limit = sizeof(buffer);
+    va_list arg_ptr;
+    va_start(arg_ptr, format);
+    int ret = _vsnprintf(buffer, limit, format, arg_ptr);
+    va_end(arg_ptr);
+    if (ret < 0 || ret >= limit)
+    {
+        ret = limit - 1;
+        buffer[limit-1] = 0;
+    }
+    printf("ERROR: %s\n", buffer);
+    return false;
+}
+
+
+void PrintException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread)
+{
+    char pszModule[260];
+    pszModule[0] = '\0';
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    GetModuleFileName(NULL, pszModule, sizeof(pszModule));
+    _strlwr(pszModule);
+#else
+    strncpy(pszModule, "bitflash-node", sizeof(pszModule) - 1);
+#endif
+    char pszMessage[1000];
+    if (pex)
+        snprintf(pszMessage, sizeof(pszMessage),
+            "EXCEPTION: %s       \n%s       \n%s in %s       \n", typeid(*pex).name(), pex->what(), pszModule, pszThread);
+    else
+        snprintf(pszMessage, sizeof(pszMessage),
+            "UNKNOWN EXCEPTION       \n%s in %s       \n", pszModule, pszThread);
+    printf("\n\n************************\n%s", pszMessage);
+    // Do NOT rethrow here. Every caller of PrintException (via
+    // CATCH_PRINT_EXCEPTION) is a thread wrapped in its own
+    // "try { ThreadFoo2() } catch(...) { log, sleep, loop again }" self-healing
+    // retry loop -- that's the whole point of the wrapper. Rethrowing from
+    // inside that catch block escapes the retry loop entirely (nothing above
+    // it in the thread catches it) and takes down the whole process with
+    // std::terminate() on the very first transient error -- a flaky relay
+    // connection, a malformed message, anything -- instead of letting the
+    // thread log it, sleep 5s, and try again like it's designed to.
+    // Show error in GUI via repaint signal -- GUI polls g_errorMessage
+}
+
+
+void ParseString(const string& str, char c, vector<string>& v)
+{
+    unsigned int i1 = 0;
+    unsigned int i2;
+    do
+    {
+        i2 = str.find(c, i1);
+        v.push_back(str.substr(i1, i2-i1));
+        i1 = i2+1;
+    }
+    while (i2 != str.npos);
+}
+
+
+string FormatMoney(int64 n, bool fPlus)
+{
+    n /= CENT;
+    string str = strprintf("%lld.%02lld", (n > 0 ? n : -n)/100, (n > 0 ? n : -n)%100);
+    for (int i = 6; i < str.size(); i += 4)
+        if (isdigit(str[str.size() - i - 1]))
+            str.insert(str.size() - i, 1, ',');
+    if (n < 0)
+        str.insert((unsigned int)0, 1, '-');
+    else if (fPlus && n > 0)
+        str.insert((unsigned int)0, 1, '+');
+    return str;
+}
+
+bool ParseMoney(const char* pszIn, int64& nRet)
+{
+    string strWhole;
+    int64 nCents = 0;
+    const char* p = pszIn;
+    while (isspace(*p))
+        p++;
+    for (; *p; p++)
+    {
+        if (*p == ',' && p > pszIn && isdigit(p[-1]) && isdigit(p[1]) && isdigit(p[2]) && isdigit(p[3]) && !isdigit(p[4]))
+            continue;
+        if (*p == '.')
+        {
+            p++;
+            if (!isdigit(p[0]) || !isdigit(p[1]))
+                return false;
+            nCents = atoi64(p);
+            if (nCents < 0 || nCents > 99)
+                return false;
+            p += 2;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (isspace(*p))
+            break;
+        if (!isdigit(*p))
+            return false;
+        strWhole.insert(strWhole.end(), *p);
+    }
+    for (; *p; p++)
+        if (!isspace(*p))
+            return false;
+    if (strWhole.size() > 17)
+        return false;
+    int64 nWhole = atoi64(strWhole);
+    int64 nValue = nWhole * 100 + nCents;
+    if (nValue / 100 != nWhole)
+        return false;
+    nValue *= CENT;
+    nRet = nValue;
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+bool FileExists(const char* psz)
+{
+#ifdef WIN32
+    return GetFileAttributes(psz) != -1;
+#else
+    return access(psz, 0) != -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+int GetFilesize(FILE* file)
+{
+    int nSavePos = ftell(file);
+    int nFilesize = -1;
+    if (fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END) == 0)
+        nFilesize = ftell(file);
+    fseek(file, nSavePos, SEEK_SET);
+    return nFilesize;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+uint64 GetRand(uint64 nMax)
+{
+    if (nMax == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    // The range of the random source must be a multiple of the modulus
+    // to give every possible output value an equal possibility
+    uint64 nRange = (_UI64_MAX / nMax) * nMax;
+    uint64 nRand = 0;
+    do
+        RAND_bytes((unsigned char*)&nRand, sizeof(nRand));
+    while (nRand >= nRange);
+    return (nRand % nMax);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+//
+// "Never go to sea with two chronometers; take one or three."
+// Our three chronometers are:
+//  - System clock
+//  - Median of other server's clocks
+//  - NTP servers
+//
+// note: NTP isn't implemented yet, so until then we just use the median
+//  of other nodes clocks to correct ours.
+//
+
+int64 GetTime()
+{
+    return time(NULL);
+}
+
+static int64 nTimeOffset = 0;
+
+int64 GetAdjustedTime()
+{
+    return GetTime() + nTimeOffset;
+}
+
+void AddTimeData(unsigned int ip, int64 nTime)
+{
+    int64 nOffsetSample = nTime - GetTime();
+
+    // Ignore duplicates
+    static set<unsigned int> setKnown;
+    if (!setKnown.insert(ip).second)
+        return;
+
+    // Add data
+    static vector<int64> vTimeOffsets;
+    if (vTimeOffsets.empty())
+        vTimeOffsets.push_back(0);
+    vTimeOffsets.push_back(nOffsetSample);
+    printf("Added time data, samples %d, ip %08x, offset %+lld (%+lld minutes)\n", (int)vTimeOffsets.size(), ip, vTimeOffsets.back(), vTimeOffsets.back()/60);
+    if (vTimeOffsets.size() >= 5 && vTimeOffsets.size() % 2 == 1)
+    {
+        sort(vTimeOffsets.begin(), vTimeOffsets.end());
+        int64 nMedian = vTimeOffsets[vTimeOffsets.size()/2];
+        nTimeOffset = nMedian;
+        if ((nMedian > 0 ? nMedian : -nMedian) > 5 * 60)
+        {
+            // Only let other nodes change our clock so far before we
+            // go to the NTP servers
+            /// todo: Get time from NTP servers, then set a flag
+            ///    to make sure it doesn't get changed again
+        }
+        foreach(int64 n, vTimeOffsets)
+            printf("%+lld  ", n);
+        printf("|  nTimeOffset = %+lld  (%+lld minutes)\n", nTimeOffset, nTimeOffset/60);
+    }
+}
+
+// Formats a block or transaction timestamp for logs and for the wallet view.
+// It lived in gui.cpp, but main.cpp logs block times with it, so a headless
+// build needed it too -- and nothing about formatting a date is GUI work.
+string DateTimeStr(int64 nTime)
+{
+    time_t t = (time_t)nTime;
+    struct tm* p = localtime(&t);
+    if (!p) return "";
+    char buf[32]; strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%m/%d/%y %H:%M", p);
+    return buf;
+}