Merge upstream/main into the fork

Brings the nine commits that are actually the latest on our lineage:
isolated testnet parameters and genesis, optional 2 MB large pages for
RandomX, and five README changes. This is what "up to date" means here --
not the 1.2.2x tags, which carry higher version numbers but were cut
2026-07-30, three weeks before the line we ship, and which upstream/main
does not contain.

Three conflicts, all resolved toward upstream's structure while keeping
what this fork knows:

main.cpp -- upstream moved genesis construction into BuildGenesisBlock() so
mainnet and the new testnet can share it. Verified byte-for-byte before
taking it: MAINNET_GENESIS_TIMESTAMP, _TIME (1753315200), _NONCE (3141),
_HASH, _MERKLE, the scriptPubKey, nBits and nVersion all equal what this
tree built inline. The mainnet genesis hash is unchanged and the asserts
still guard it. Kept our warning about never editing those inputs, and kept
our note that 1753315200 is 2025-07-24, not 2026 -- upstream's comment on
that constant states the wrong year.

net.h -- DEFAULT_PORT = htons(8433) becomes MAINNET_PORT/TESTNET_PORT in
host order. Nothing is lost: net.cpp's GetDefaultPort() applies htons()
itself and is what every caller uses, so the value reaching a sockaddr is
unchanged and mainnet stays on 8433.

selftest.cpp -- the known-tests string had diverged in both directions.
Took the union: upstream's network-params alongside our payout-ledger,
rather than dropping either.

Gates: 15/15 selftests (our 14 plus upstream's network-params), consensus
constants unchanged against e4f898c except the pre-existing
MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_GEN, mainnet genesis intact, compactblock's 17 checks still
pass, money-log check ok, GNU_STACK RW.

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/src/main_gui.cpp b/src/main_gui.cpp
index dd001c8..2e4eb91 100644
--- a/src/main_gui.cpp
+++ b/src/main_gui.cpp
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void PrintUsage()
     printf("            wallet-crypto, wallet-encrypt, wallet-portability,\n");
     printf("            net-message,\n");
     printf("            consensus-limits, pool-stratum,\n");
-    printf("            parse-money, socks5-proxy, or managed-tor\n");
+    printf("            parse-money, network-params, socks5-proxy, or managed-tor\n");
     printf("\n");
     printf("Mining mode:\n");
     printf("  /operator\n");
@@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ static void PrintUsage()
     printf("  /stratumbridgeport=N       (default 3333; listen on 127.0.0.1)\n");
     printf("  /solomine\n");
     printf("  /genproclimit=N            (mining threads; 0 or absent = every core but one)\n");
+    printf("  /nolargepages              (do not ask for 2 MB pages for the RandomX\n");
+    printf("                              cache, dataset and scratchpads)\n");
     printf("  /checkblocks=N             (blocks re-verified at startup, default 288, 0 = all)\n");
     printf("\n");
     printf("Pool operator announcement:\n");
@@ -148,7 +150,8 @@ static void PrintUsage()
     printf("  /onionservice=HOST.onion:PORT  (advertise this node's Tor hidden service)\n");
     printf("\n");
     printf("Network:\n");
-    printf("  /port=N                    (P2P listen port, default 8433)\n");
+    printf("  /testnet                   (isolated test network genesis, datadir, port, and magic)\n");
+    printf("  /port=N                    (P2P listen port, default 8433; testnet 18433)\n");
     printf("  /socks=HOST:PORT           (SOCKS5 proxy for Nostr, .btf relay, and onion dials)\n");
     printf("  /tor[=HOST:PORT]           (Tor mode; default SOCKS5 proxy is 127.0.0.1:9050)\n");
     printf("  /managedtor[=PATH]         (start Tor, create a hidden service, advertise its onion)\n");
@@ -214,6 +217,9 @@ static void ParseStartupArguments(int argc, char* argv[])
     if (arg(argc,argv,"/datadir") || arg(argc,argv,"-datadir"))
         strSetDataDir = argval2(argc, argv, "/datadir", "-datadir");
 
+    bool fUseTestNet = arg(argc, argv, "/testnet") || arg(argc, argv, "-testnet");
+    SelectChainParams(fUseTestNet);
+
     if (arg(argc,argv,"/debug") || arg(argc,argv,"-debug"))
         fDebug = true;
 
@@ -284,6 +290,11 @@ static void ParseStartupArguments(int argc, char* argv[])
     if (!strCheckBlocks.empty())
         nCheckBlocksOnLoad = atoi(strCheckBlocks.c_str());
 
+    // Must be read before LoadBlockIndex(), which is what first calls
+    // RandomXInit() and fixes how the cache is allocated.
+    if (arg(argc,argv,"/nolargepages") || arg(argc,argv,"-nolargepages"))
+        fRandomXLargePages = false;
+
     // /genproclimit=N -- threads to hash with. 0 or absent means automatic,
     // which is every core but one. Named after Bitcoin's own option so it reads
     // familiarly to anyone who has run one of these before.