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authorBitflash-sh <btf01@proton.me>2026-07-24 11:18:11 -0300
committerBitflash-sh <btf01@proton.me>2026-07-24 11:18:11 -0300
commit51d617e70f90a972185917ea0096c1ecef2bfa8b (patch)
tree9fbbcd867de9de9d0776afdd02f594ba312c46eb /src/base58.h
Bitflash: fair-launch release
Satoshi's bitcoin-0.1.0 reborn with RandomX CPU proof of work, anonymous .btf addressing over Nostr with CGNAT rendezvous, automatic peer discovery, a headless Linux node, and Windows GUI wallet. Fair launch, no premine, 21M cap.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/base58.h')
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1// Copyright (c) 2009 Satoshi Nakamoto
2// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
3// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4
5
6//
7// Why base-58 instead of standard base-64 encoding?
8// - Don't want 0OIl characters that look the same in some fonts and
9// could be used to create visually identical looking account numbers.
10// - A string with non-alphanumeric characters is not as easily accepted as an account number.
11// - E-mail usually won't line-break if there's no punctuation to break at.
12// - Doubleclicking selects the whole number as one word if it's all alphanumeric.
13//
14
15
16static const char* pszBase58 = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz";
17
18
19inline string EncodeBase58(const unsigned char* pbegin, const unsigned char* pend)
20{
21 CAutoBN_CTX pctx;
22 CBigNum bn58 = 58;
23 CBigNum bn0 = 0;
24
25 // Convert big endian data to little endian
26 // Extra zero at the end make sure bignum will interpret as a positive number
27 vector<unsigned char> vchTmp(pend-pbegin+1, 0);
28 reverse_copy(pbegin, pend, vchTmp.begin());
29
30 // Convert little endian data to bignum
31 CBigNum bn;
32 bn.setvch(vchTmp);
33
34 // Convert bignum to string
35 string str;
36 str.reserve((pend - pbegin) * 138 / 100 + 1);
37 CBigNum dv;
38 CBigNum rem;
39 while (bn > bn0)
40 {
41 if (!BN_div(dv.get(), rem.get(), bn.get(), bn58.get(), pctx))
42 throw bignum_error("EncodeBase58 : BN_div failed");
43 bn = dv;
44 unsigned int c = rem.getulong();
45 str += pszBase58[c];
46 }
47
48 // Leading zeroes encoded as base58 zeros
49 for (const unsigned char* p = pbegin; p < pend && *p == 0; p++)
50 str += pszBase58[0];
51
52 // Convert little endian string to big endian
53 reverse(str.begin(), str.end());
54 return str;
55}
56
57inline string EncodeBase58(const vector<unsigned char>& vch)
58{
59 return EncodeBase58(&vch[0], &vch[0] + vch.size());
60}
61
62inline bool DecodeBase58(const char* psz, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet)
63{
64 CAutoBN_CTX pctx;
65 vchRet.clear();
66 CBigNum bn58 = 58;
67 CBigNum bn = 0;
68 CBigNum bnChar;
69 while (isspace(*psz))
70 psz++;
71
72 // Convert big endian string to bignum
73 for (const char* p = psz; *p; p++)
74 {
75 const char* p1 = strchr(pszBase58, *p);
76 if (p1 == NULL)
77 {
78 while (isspace(*p))
79 p++;
80 if (*p != '\0')
81 return false;
82 break;
83 }
84 bnChar.setulong(p1 - pszBase58);
85 if (!BN_mul(bn.get(), bn.get(), bn58.get(), pctx))
86 throw bignum_error("DecodeBase58 : BN_mul failed");
87 bn += bnChar;
88 }
89
90 // Get bignum as little endian data
91 vector<unsigned char> vchTmp = bn.getvch();
92
93 // Trim off sign byte if present
94 if (vchTmp.size() >= 2 && vchTmp.end()[-1] == 0 && vchTmp.end()[-2] >= 0x80)
95 vchTmp.erase(vchTmp.end()-1);
96
97 // Restore leading zeros
98 int nLeadingZeros = 0;
99 for (const char* p = psz; *p == pszBase58[0]; p++)
100 nLeadingZeros++;
101 vchRet.assign(nLeadingZeros + vchTmp.size(), 0);
102
103 // Convert little endian data to big endian
104 reverse_copy(vchTmp.begin(), vchTmp.end(), vchRet.end() - vchTmp.size());
105 return true;
106}
107
108inline bool DecodeBase58(const string& str, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet)
109{
110 return DecodeBase58(str.c_str(), vchRet);
111}
112
113
114
115
116
117inline string EncodeBase58Check(const vector<unsigned char>& vchIn)
118{
119 // add 4-byte hash check to the end
120 vector<unsigned char> vch(vchIn);
121 uint256 hash = Hash(vch.begin(), vch.end());
122 vch.insert(vch.end(), (unsigned char*)&hash, (unsigned char*)&hash + 4);
123 return EncodeBase58(vch);
124}
125
126inline bool DecodeBase58Check(const char* psz, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet)
127{
128 if (!DecodeBase58(psz, vchRet))
129 return false;
130 if (vchRet.size() < 4)
131 {
132 vchRet.clear();
133 return false;
134 }
135 uint256 hash = Hash(vchRet.begin(), vchRet.end()-4);
136 if (memcmp(&hash, &vchRet.end()[-4], 4) != 0)
137 {
138 vchRet.clear();
139 return false;
140 }
141 vchRet.resize(vchRet.size()-4);
142 return true;
143}
144
145inline bool DecodeBase58Check(const string& str, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet)
146{
147 return DecodeBase58Check(str.c_str(), vchRet);
148}
149
150
151
152
153
154
155// Version 25 (0x19): Bitflash addresses start with "B"
156static const unsigned char ADDRESSVERSION = 25;
157
158inline string Hash160ToAddress(uint160 hash160)
159{
160 // add 1-byte version number to the front
161 vector<unsigned char> vch(1, ADDRESSVERSION);
162 vch.insert(vch.end(), UBEGIN(hash160), UEND(hash160));
163 return EncodeBase58Check(vch);
164}
165
166inline bool AddressToHash160(const char* psz, uint160& hash160Ret)
167{
168 vector<unsigned char> vch;
169 if (!DecodeBase58Check(psz, vch))
170 return false;
171 if (vch.empty())
172 return false;
173 unsigned char nVersion = vch[0];
174 if (vch.size() != sizeof(hash160Ret) + 1)
175 return false;
176 memcpy(&hash160Ret, &vch[1], sizeof(hash160Ret));
177 // security fix: accept only the exact network version
178 // (the original "<=" would accept addresses of any lower version)
179 return (nVersion == ADDRESSVERSION);
180}
181
182inline bool AddressToHash160(const string& str, uint160& hash160Ret)
183{
184 return AddressToHash160(str.c_str(), hash160Ret);
185}
186
187inline bool IsValidBitcoinAddress(const char* psz)
188{
189 uint160 hash160;
190 return AddressToHash160(psz, hash160);
191}
192
193inline bool IsValidBitcoinAddress(const string& str)
194{
195 return IsValidBitcoinAddress(str.c_str());
196}
197
198
199
200
201inline string PubKeyToAddress(const vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey)
202{
203 return Hash160ToAddress(Hash160(vchPubKey));
204}