Merge branch 'chore/main-catchup-2026-08-26' into 'main'HEADmain

Bring main onto the line this project actually ships (incl. the 1.2.23 compactblock port)

Closes #6, #7, #8, #11, #35, #34, #29, #28, #27, and #16

See merge request !16

1 files changed, 376 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/build-explorer.py b/scripts/build-explorer.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dbb8e17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/build-explorer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Build a static Bitflash block explorer from local blk*.dat files."""
+
+import argparse
+import hashlib
+import json
+import shutil
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import bitflash_chain as chain
+
+
+ADDRESS_VERSION = 25
+B58 = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+
+
+def b58check(payload):
+    v = bytes([ADDRESS_VERSION]) + payload
+    v += chain.sha256d(v)[:4]
+    n = int.from_bytes(v, "big")
+    s = ""
+    while n > 0:
+        n, r = divmod(n, 58)
+        s = B58[r] + s
+    for byte in v:
+        if byte == 0:
+            s = "1" + s
+        else:
+            break
+    return s
+
+
+def hash160(b):
+    return hashlib.new("ripemd160", hashlib.sha256(b).digest()).digest()
+
+
+def spk_info(script_hex):
+    try:
+        spk = bytes.fromhex(script_hex)
+    except ValueError:
+        return {"type": "malformed", "hex": script_hex[:80]}
+    if (
+        len(spk) == 25 and spk[0] == 0x76 and spk[1] == 0xA9
+        and spk[2] == 0x14 and spk[23] == 0x88 and spk[24] == 0xAC
+    ):
+        return {"type": "p2pkh", "address": b58check(spk[3:23])}
+    if len(spk) >= 35 and spk[-1] == 0xAC:
+        if spk[0] == 0x41 and len(spk) == 67:
+            pk = spk[1:66]
+            return {"type": "p2pk", "pubkey": pk.hex(), "address": b58check(hash160(pk))}
+        if spk[0] == 0x21 and len(spk) == 35:
+            pk = spk[1:34]
+            return {"type": "p2pk", "pubkey": pk.hex(), "address": b58check(hash160(pk))}
+    return {"type": "other", "hex": script_hex[:80]}
+
+
+def explorer_tx(tx):
+    vin = []
+    for txin in tx["vin"]:
+        coinbase = (
+            txin["prevout_hash"] == "0" * 64
+            and txin["prevout_n"] == 0xFFFFFFFF
+        )
+        vin.append({
+            "coinbase": coinbase,
+            "prev": None if coinbase else txin["prevout_hash"],
+            "vout": None if coinbase else txin["prevout_n"],
+        })
+    vout = []
+    for out in tx["vout"]:
+        vout.append(dict({"value": out["value_satoshis"]}, **spk_info(out["script_pub_key_hex"])))
+    return {"txid": tx["txid"], "vin": vin, "vout": vout, "size": len(chain.ser_tx(tx))}
+
+
+def parse_args(argv):
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    ap.add_argument("--datadir", help="Bitflash data directory containing blk*.dat")
+    ap.add_argument("--max-blocks", type=int, default=0,
+                    help="number of blocks to scan; 0 means all block files")
+    ap.add_argument("paths", nargs="+",
+                    help="with --datadir: <out-dir>; otherwise: <blk*.dat>... <out-dir>")
+    args = ap.parse_args(argv)
+    if args.datadir:
+        if len(args.paths) != 1:
+            raise SystemExit("usage with --datadir: build-explorer.py --datadir DATADIR <out-dir>")
+        args.block_files = None
+        args.out_dir = args.paths[0]
+    else:
+        if len(args.paths) < 2:
+            raise SystemExit("usage: build-explorer.py <blk*.dat>... <out-dir>")
+        args.block_files = args.paths[:-1]
+        args.out_dir = args.paths[-1]
+    return args
+
+
+def load_blocks(args):
+    if args.datadir:
+        return chain.read_blocks(args.datadir, args.max_blocks)
+    return chain.read_blocks_from_files(args.block_files, args.max_blocks)
+
+
+def build_explorer(raw_blocks, out_dir):
+    try:
+        blocks = chain.select_main_chain(raw_blocks)
+    except chain.ParseError as e:
+        raise SystemExit(str(e))
+    out = Path(out_dir)
+    (out / "block").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    summaries = []
+    for height, block in enumerate(blocks):
+        txs = [explorer_tx(tx) for tx in block["transactions"]]
+        detail = {
+            "height": height,
+            "hash": block["hash"],
+            "prev": block["previous_hash"],
+            "merkleRoot": block["merkle_root"],
+            "version": block["version"],
+            "time": block["time"],
+            "bits": int(block["bits"], 16),
+            "nonce": block["nonce"],
+            "size": block["size"],
+            "txs": txs,
+        }
+        cb = txs[0]["vout"][0] if txs and txs[0]["vout"] else {}
+        summaries.append({
+            "height": height,
+            "hash": block["hash"],
+            "time": block["time"],
+            "nTx": len(txs),
+            "size": block["size"],
+            "cbValue": cb.get("value", 0),
+            "cbAddr": cb.get("address", ""),
+        })
+        (out / "block" / ("%d.json" % height)).write_text(
+            json.dumps(detail, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")) + "\n",
+            encoding="ascii",
+        )
+
+    summaries.sort(key=lambda x: -x["height"])
+    (out / "blocks.json").write_text(
+        json.dumps({
+            "network": "bitflash",
+            "tipHeight": len(blocks) - 1,
+            "count": len(blocks),
+            "blocks": summaries,
+        }, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")) + "\n",
+        encoding="ascii",
+    )
+    (out / "index.html").write_text(INDEX_HTML, encoding="utf-8")
+    (out / "style.css").write_text(STYLE_CSS, encoding="utf-8")
+    (out / "explorer.js").write_text(EXPLORER_JS, encoding="utf-8")
+    logo = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "docs" / "logo.png"
+    if logo.exists():
+        shutil.copyfile(logo, out / "logo.png")
+    return len(blocks), len(blocks) - 1
+
+
+def main(argv):
+    args = parse_args(argv)
+    raw_blocks = load_blocks(args)
+    if not raw_blocks:
+        raise SystemExit("no Bitflash blocks parsed")
+    count, tip = build_explorer(raw_blocks, args.out_dir)
+    print("explorer built: %d main-chain blocks, tip %d, into %s" % (count, tip, args.out_dir))
+    return 0
+
+
+INDEX_HTML = r"""<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+<title>Bitflash Block Explorer</title>
+<meta name="description" content="Read-only Bitflash block explorer generated from local blk*.dat files.">
+<link rel="icon" href="logo.png" type="image/png">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
+<script src="explorer.js" defer></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<header class="topbar">
+  <a class="brand" href="https://bitflash.network/"><img src="logo.png" width="22" height="22" alt="">Bitflash</a>
+  <nav aria-label="Bitflash sites">
+    <a href="https://bitflash.network/">home</a>
+    <a href="https://git.bitflash.network/bitflash/bitflash">code</a>
+    <a href="https://docs.bitflash.network/">docs</a>
+    <a href="https://releases.bitflash.network/">downloads</a>
+    <a href="https://explorer.bitflash.network/" aria-current="page">explorer</a>
+    <a href="https://status.bitflash.network/">status</a>
+  </nav>
+  <span class="meta" id="tip"></span>
+</header>
+<div class="wrap">
+  <h1>Block explorer <button class="link" id="home" hidden>back to blocks</button></h1>
+  <p class="note">Read-only view of the main chain: blocks, their transactions, and the coinbase payout. There is no mempool and no per-address history here.</p>
+  <div id="listview">
+    <input id="q" placeholder="Search by height or block hash">
+    <div class="scroll"><table>
+      <thead><tr><th>Height</th><th>Time (UTC)</th><th>Txs</th><th>Size</th><th>Coinbase</th><th>To</th></tr></thead>
+      <tbody id="rows"></tbody>
+    </table></div>
+    <p class="mut" id="more"></p>
+  </div>
+  <div id="detail" hidden></div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+
+STYLE_CSS = r""":root{
+  color-scheme: light dark;
+  --bg:#fff; --bg-2:#f6f6f6; --fg:#111; --dim:#6b6b6b; --line:#d7d7d7; --line-hard:#111;
+  --accent:#0b7a34; --accent-2:#12a047; --bar:3rem;
+  --mono: ui-monospace,"Cascadia Mono","Segoe UI Mono",Consolas,"DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;
+}
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){:root{
+  --bg:#000; --bg-2:#0b0b0b; --fg:#dcdcdc; --dim:#8a8a8a; --line:#242424; --line-hard:#4a4a4a;
+  --accent:#2ee06a; --accent-2:#6bff9f;
+}}
+*{box-sizing:border-box;}
+html,body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--fg);font:15px/1.55 var(--mono);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}
+a{color:var(--accent);}
+.topbar{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;min-height:var(--bar);
+        padding:.5rem clamp(.9rem,2.5vw,3rem);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0;background:var(--bg);z-index:5;}
+.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--fg);font-weight:bold;}
+.brand img{width:22px;height:22px;display:block;}
+.topbar nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.15rem 1.4rem;font-size:.86rem;}
+.topbar nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--dim);}
+.topbar nav a::before{content:"/";color:var(--line-hard);margin-right:.3rem;}
+.topbar nav a:hover{color:var(--fg);text-decoration:underline;}
+.topbar nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--accent);font-weight:bold;}
+.topbar nav a[aria-current="page"]::before{color:var(--accent);}
+.topbar .meta{margin-left:auto;font-size:.76rem;color:var(--dim);letter-spacing:.06em;}
+.wrap{padding:1.4rem clamp(.9rem,2.5vw,3rem) 4rem;}
+h1{font-size:1rem;margin:0 0 .3rem;letter-spacing:.02em;}
+h2{font-size:.95rem;margin:1.2rem 0 .4rem;}
+.mut{color:var(--dim);}
+.note{color:var(--dim);font-size:.82rem;max-width:60rem;margin:.2rem 0 1rem;}
+input{width:100%;max-width:28rem;padding:.5rem .7rem;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-2);color:var(--fg);font:inherit;font-size:.86rem;}
+input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--accent);}
+.scroll{overflow-x:auto;}
+table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:.8rem;font-size:.86rem;}
+th,td{text-align:left;padding:.5rem .6rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;}
+th{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--dim);font-weight:normal;}
+tr.blk{cursor:pointer;}
+tr.blk:hover td{background:var(--bg-2);}
+code{font-size:.8rem;word-break:break-all;color:var(--fg);}
+.card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-2);padding:.9rem 1rem;margin-top:.8rem;}
+.kv{display:grid;grid-template-columns:11rem 1fr;gap:.25rem .8rem;font-size:.82rem;}
+.kv div:nth-child(odd){color:var(--dim);}
+.tx{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:.7rem 0;}
+.io{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1rem;}
+@media (max-width:640px){.io{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.kv{grid-template-columns:7rem 1fr;}.topbar .meta{margin-left:0;width:100%;}}
+.pill{display:inline-block;font-size:.68rem;padding:.05rem .5rem;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--dim);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;}
+button.link{background:none;border:none;color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer;font:inherit;padding:0;text-decoration:underline;}
+"""
+
+
+EXPLORER_JS = r"""
+var SUM = [], SHOWN = 200;
+function btf(sat){ return (sat/1e8).toFixed(8).replace(/0+$/,'').replace(/\.$/,'')+" BTF"; }
+function ts(t){ return new Date(t*1000).toISOString().replace('T',' ').replace('.000Z',' UTC'); }
+function short(h){ return h ? h.slice(0,10)+"..."+h.slice(-6) : "-"; }
+function E(tag, cls, text){
+  var e = document.createElement(tag);
+  if(cls) e.className = cls;
+  if(text !== undefined) e.textContent = text;
+  return e;
+}
+function code(text){ return E('code', '', text); }
+function clear(e){ while(e.firstChild) e.removeChild(e.firstChild); }
+function append(parent){
+  for(var i=1;i<arguments.length;i++) parent.appendChild(arguments[i]);
+  return parent;
+}
+function row(cells, cls){
+  var tr = E('tr', cls || '');
+  cells.forEach(function(c){ append(tr, E('td', '', c)); });
+  return tr;
+}
+function renderList(filter){
+  var q=(filter||"").trim().toLowerCase(), rows=document.getElementById('rows');
+  clear(rows);
+  var list = q ? SUM.filter(function(b){ return String(b.height)===q || b.hash.indexOf(q)===0; }) : SUM.slice(0,SHOWN);
+  if(!list.length){
+    var empty = E('tr');
+    var td = E('td', 'mut', 'no match');
+    td.colSpan = 6;
+    append(empty, td); append(rows, empty);
+  }
+  list.forEach(function(b){
+    var tr = row([String(b.height), ts(b.time), String(b.nTx), b.size+' B', btf(b.cbValue), ''], 'blk');
+    tr.dataset.h = b.height;
+    clear(tr.children[5]);
+    append(tr.children[5], code(b.cbAddr || '-'));
+    tr.onclick = function(){ openBlock(tr.dataset.h); };
+    append(rows, tr);
+  });
+  document.getElementById('more').textContent = (!q && SUM.length>SHOWN) ? ("showing latest "+SHOWN+" of "+SUM.length+" blocks; search to find any") : "";
+}
+function kv(parent, key, value, isCode){
+  append(parent, E('div', '', key));
+  append(parent, isCode ? append(E('div'), code(value)) : E('div', '', value));
+}
+function ioSide(title, items, render){
+  var side = E('div');
+  append(side, E('div', 'mut', title));
+  items.forEach(function(item){ append(side, render(item)); });
+  return side;
+}
+function openBlock(h){
+  fetch('block/'+h+'.json').then(function(r){return r.json();}).then(function(b){
+    var detail = document.getElementById('detail');
+    clear(detail);
+    append(detail, E('h2', '', 'Block '+b.height));
+    var card = E('div', 'card'), grid = E('div', 'kv');
+    kv(grid, 'Height', String(b.height));
+    kv(grid, 'Hash', b.hash, true);
+    var prev = E('div');
+    if(b.height > 0){
+      var btn = E('button', 'link');
+      append(btn, code(short(b.prev)));
+      btn.onclick = function(){ openBlock(b.height - 1); };
+      append(prev, btn);
+    } else {
+      append(prev, code(short(b.prev)));
+    }
+    append(grid, E('div', '', 'Previous'), prev);
+    kv(grid, 'Merkle root', b.merkleRoot, true);
+    kv(grid, 'Time (UTC)', ts(b.time));
+    kv(grid, 'Bits / Nonce', b.bits.toString(16)+' / '+b.nonce);
+    kv(grid, 'Size / Txs', b.size+' B / '+b.txs.length);
+    append(card, grid); append(detail, card);
+    b.txs.forEach(function(t, i){
+      var tx = E('div', 'tx');
+      var head = E('div');
+      append(head, code(t.txid));
+      if(i === 0) append(head, E('span', 'pill', 'coinbase'));
+      var io = E('div', 'io');
+      append(io, ioSide('Inputs', t.vin, function(v){
+        var d = E('div');
+        if(v.coinbase) append(d, E('span', 'pill', 'coinbase'));
+        else append(d, code(short(v.prev)+':'+v.vout));
+        return d;
+      }));
+      append(io, ioSide('Outputs', t.vout, function(o){
+        var d = E('div');
+        var to = o.address ? o.address : (o.pubkey ? 'pubkey '+o.pubkey.slice(0,16)+'...' : o.type);
+        append(d, document.createTextNode(btf(o.value)+' -> '), code(to));
+        return d;
+      }));
+      append(tx, head, io); append(detail, tx);
+    });
+    document.getElementById('listview').hidden = true;
+    detail.hidden = false;
+    document.getElementById('home').hidden = false;
+    window.scrollTo(0,0);
+  });
+}
+document.getElementById('home').onclick=function(){
+  document.getElementById('detail').hidden = true;
+  document.getElementById('listview').hidden = false;
+  this.hidden = true;
+};
+document.getElementById('q').oninput=function(){ renderList(this.value); };
+fetch('blocks.json').then(function(r){return r.json();}).then(function(d){
+  SUM=d.blocks; document.getElementById('tip').textContent='tip height '+d.tipHeight+' - '+d.count+' blocks';
+  renderList('');
+});
+"""
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main(sys.argv[1:]))